UK Languages

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Languages & Colloquialisms

The English language is probably the richest example of how a common language can be used so differently; from the gilded tones of our monarchy, to regional and international variations, what you think you know as English can be quite far removed from what you are hear on your first day in the United Kingdom!

 

u Languages of the United Kingdom
u Colloquialisms

 

Languages of the UK

English is of course the main language in the UK, but it is linguistically a very diverse place; it may interest you to know that for schools for 7-11 year olds in London alone, for example, over 300 different languages are spoken!

The countries of the United Kingdom also have their own languages; all of which are in use and are taught alongside English in schools. Click on the links to hear some examples of spoken national languages.

  Gaelic is the traditional language of Scotland  
  Welsh is the traditional language of Wales  
  Gaeilge/Irish is the traditional language in Northern Ireland  

 

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Colloquialisms

Almost every region of the United Kingdom has some form of regional accent and accompanying colloquialisms.

The most famous group of UK colloquialisms is Cockney Rhyming Slang (a Cockney is someone born in the East End of London using slang to avoid being understood by the Police).

From greetings to identifying regions of the body that a patient may be referring to; there are a host of colloquialisms that you should be aware of.

You should take the time to research your chosen locality and to understand some of the phrases and terminologies that you may not be familiar with.

Here is a tiny selection of colloquialisms that should start you thinking!

Alright?

This is a typical greeting used by the English especially in the north.

Blag

Lying in order to get something for nothing.

Chuffed

Happy (with something).

Fuzz

The Police Force.

Gob

Mouth.

Gutted

Not happy because of an event that has occurred that didn't go your way.

Jammy

Lucky.

Knackered

Tired.

Nick

Steal.

Ratted

Drunk (there are many others including, battered, trollied, three sheets to the wind, wasted).

Skint

No money.

Skive

To avoid something (usually work).

Sussed

To work something out

Tummy

Stomach.

Whinge

To whine or complain.

There are some great guides and handbooks to help you through the minefield that are UK colloquialisms!

 

 The Oxford Dictionary of Slang  A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English

 

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